Page 34 - The-5th-MCAIT2021-eProceeding
P. 34

Fig. 1. Distribution of admission in GICU by type of primary team.

        3.2. The Length of Stay at the GICU

           Referring to Table 1, the total hospital stay for the 4347 admissions was 28,432 days. The mean of length of
        stay was 6.54 days (SD 7.061) with a median of 4 days; men required slightly longer ICU stays (0.33 day) but
        this difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.129). Of all the cases, the longest length of stay of 85 days
        was observed in the case of a 70 years woman. It was found that young children (below 12 years) required
        longer ICU days (mean 16.33 days for 12 years old patients). For patients above this age, the number of days
        at the ICU declined. The ICU stay gradually increased again above the age of 39 years. Results showed that
        there is a significant difference (p < 0.001) in average LOS at different primary team who handled each case
        with the highest at SARI/PUI ICU (10.07 days), followed by Oncology Team (9.71 days). ICU admission for
        obstetric reasons (O&G) had significantly shorter ICU length of stay (4.03 days) compared with the others.
        Table 2. Univariate regression analysis for length of stay (LOS) at GICU (n = 4347)
                                                                Length of stay at GICU (days)
                                                            Mean (SD)              P - value
                              Male                          6.67 (6.884)            0.129
         Sex
                              Female                        6.34 (7.317)
                              A&E                           7.83 (6.653)            < 0.01
                              Others                        5.55 (6.345)
                              Medical                       7.14 (7.379)
                              Neuro Surgery                 6.27 (5.81)
                              O&G                           4.03 (6.119)
         Primary Team - (n[%])   Oncology                  9.71 (16.213)
                              Orthopaedic                   6.51 (7.404)
                              SARI/PUI ICU                 10.07 (8.124)
                              Spine                         6.51 (6.456)
                              Surgery                       5.97 (6.86)
                              Trauma                        7.75 (8.451)
                              MELAYU                        6.26 (6.710)            0.059
         Race                 CINA                          6.95 (7.602)
                              INDIA                         6.94 (7.224)
                              OTHERS                        5.98 (6.843)
                              Age                              -                    0.201

           Multiple regression analysis was performed by excluding the outliers in LOS and log linear transformation
        of LOS. Race, age and sex had no significant contributions in determining the length of ICU stay and were






        E- Proceedings of The 5th International Multi-Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technology (MCAIT 2021)   [22]
        Artificial Intelligence in the 4th Industrial Revolution
   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39